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Are AR-15s Legal in Colorado?
When it comes to gun laws, Colorado has its own set of regulations that can be quite complex. One of the most frequently asked questions is whether AR-15s are legal in the state. In this detailed guide, we will explore the legality of AR-15s in Colorado from various angles, including the types of AR-15s allowed, the process of purchasing one, and the restrictions that come with owning one.
Types of AR-15s Allowed in Colorado
In Colorado, the legality of AR-15s is determined by their classification. There are two main types of AR-15s: semi-automatic and fully automatic. While fully automatic firearms are strictly prohibited in the state, semi-automatic AR-15s are generally legal, with certain restrictions.
Semi-automatic AR-15s are categorized as “assault rifles” in Colorado. However, not all semi-automatic AR-15s are subject to the same regulations. The state has a list of features that, when present on an AR-15, make it classified as an “assault rifle” and subject to additional restrictions.
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Fixed magazine | A magazine that holds a fixed number of rounds and cannot be removed without disassembling the firearm. |
| Flash suppressor | A device attached to the barrel of a firearm to reduce the visibility of the flash when the weapon is fired. |
| Semi-automatic firearm | A firearm that discharges one round with each pull of the trigger and automatically reloads the next round from the magazine. |
| Thermal sleeve | A device that fits over the barrel of a firearm to protect the shooter’s hand from the heat generated by firing. |
AR-15s with these features are considered assault rifles and are subject to additional regulations, such as a higher sales tax and a requirement for a special permit to purchase and possess.
Purchasing an AR-15 in Colorado
Purchasing an AR-15 in Colorado requires a few steps to ensure compliance with the state’s laws. Here’s what you need to know:
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Background Check: All firearm purchases in Colorado, including AR-15s, require a background check. This process is conducted through the Colorado Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and must be completed at a licensed firearms dealer.
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Special Permit: If you’re purchasing an AR-15 with features that classify it as an assault rifle, you’ll need to obtain a special permit from the Colorado Department of Public Safety. This permit is valid for five years and requires a $10 fee.
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Record of Sale: All sales of AR-15s, including those with features that classify them as assault rifles, must be recorded with the CBI. This ensures that the state has a record of who owns these firearms.
Restrictions on Owning an AR-15 in Colorado
While AR-15s are legal in Colorado, there are several restrictions that come with owning one:
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Age Requirement: Individuals must be at least 21 years old to purchase and possess an AR-15 in Colorado.
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Prohibited Persons: Individuals who are prohibited from possessing firearms under federal or state law, such as felons or those with certain domestic violence convictions, are not allowed to own an AR-15.
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Storage Requirements: Firearms, including AR-15s, must be stored in a secure manner to prevent unauthorized access. This may include using a locked safe or storing the firearm in a location that is not readily accessible to unauthorized individuals.
In conclusion, AR-15s are legal in Colorado, but they are subject to specific regulations and restrictions. Understanding these laws is crucial for anyone considering purchasing or owning an AR-15 in the state.