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How to Clean AR-15 Bolt: A Comprehensive Guide
Cleaning your AR-15 bolt is an essential part of maintaining your firearm. Regular cleaning ensures that your weapon operates smoothly and reliably. In this guide, we will walk you through the process of cleaning your AR-15 bolt step by step. Whether you are a seasoned shooter or a beginner, this guide will help you keep your bolt in top condition.
Materials Needed
Before you start cleaning your AR-15 bolt, gather the following materials:
- Gun cleaning kit
- Cotton swabs
- Gun oil or lubricant
- Compressed air
- AR-15 bolt cleaning kit
- Soft cloth or rag
Step 1: Safety First
Always prioritize safety when handling firearms. Ensure that the weapon is unloaded and the magazine is removed. Point the firearm in a safe direction and keep your finger off the trigger.
Step 2: Disassemble the Bolt
Remove the bolt from the upper receiver. To do this, pull the charging handle back and lock it to the rear. Then, push the bolt forward and lift it out of the receiver.
Step 3: Inspect the Bolt
Examine the bolt for any signs of wear or damage. Look for cracks, chips, or any other issues that may affect its performance. If you notice any problems, consider replacing the bolt.
Step 4: Clean the Bolt Carrier Group
Use a cleaning brush to remove any loose debris from the bolt carrier group. Pay special attention to the bolt, cam pin, and extractor. Use a cotton swab to clean the small crevices and hard-to-reach areas.
Step 5: Clean the Bolt and Cam Pin
Apply a small amount of gun oil to a cotton swab and clean the bolt and cam pin. Focus on the grooves and the area where the cam pin fits into the bolt. Ensure that the bolt moves smoothly and freely.
Step 6: Clean the Extractor and Follower
Use a cotton swab to clean the extractor and follower. Apply a small amount of gun oil to the extractor and follower to ensure they move smoothly.
Step 7: Clean the Gas Key
Use a cleaning brush to remove any debris from the gas key. Apply a small amount of gun oil to the gas key to ensure it moves smoothly.
Step 8: Reassemble the Bolt
Reassemble the bolt by inserting the cam pin into the bolt and then sliding the bolt carrier group into the upper receiver. Ensure that the charging handle is locked to the rear.
Step 9: Lubricate the Bolt
Apply a small amount of gun oil to the bolt and cam pin. This will help ensure smooth operation and prevent rust and corrosion.
Step 10: Test the Bolt
Insert a round into the magazine and chamber it. Pull the charging handle back and lock it to the rear. Push the bolt forward and ensure it moves smoothly. If the bolt operates smoothly, you have successfully cleaned your AR-15 bolt.
Table: Cleaning Schedule
| Frequency | Steps |
|---|---|
| After Each Shooting Session | Wipe down the bolt and carrier group with a soft cloth and apply a small amount of gun oil. |
| Every 50 Rounds | Comprehensive cleaning, including removing the bolt and cleaning each component. |
| Every 100 Rounds | Comprehensive cleaning, including inspecting for wear and damage. |
By following this guide, you can ensure that your AR-15 bolt remains in excellent condition. Regular cleaning and maintenance will help extend the life of your firearm and ensure reliable performance on the range or in the field.