estructura present tense of ar verbs,Estructura Present Tense of Ar Verbs: A Comprehensive Guide

Estructura Present Tense of Ar Verbs: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding the structure of present tense verbs in Spanish, particularly those that end in “ar,” is crucial for anyone looking to master the language. The present tense is one of the most frequently used tenses in Spanish, and it’s essential to get it right. In this article, we will delve into the details of the “ar” verb structure, exploring its formation, usage, and common examples.

Formation of Ar Verbs

Ar verbs are a group of regular verbs in Spanish that end in “ar.” To form the present tense of an “ar” verb, you typically follow these steps:

• Remove the “ar” ending from the infinitive form of the verb.
• Replace the last vowel of the stem with the appropriate ending.

For example, let’s take the verb “hablar” (to talk). The infinitive form is “hablar,” and the stem is “hab.” To form the present tense, we remove the “ar” and replace the last vowel “a” with the ending “o” (since “hab” ends with a vowel). The present tense of “hablar” is “hablo,” which means “I talk.” Here’s a table showing the endings for different vowel stems:

Usage of Ar Verbs in Present Tense

Ar verbs are used in the present tense to describe actions that are happening now, habits, general truths, and repeated actions. Here are some common uses:

• Actions happening now: “Estoy hablando con mi amigo” (I am talking with my friend).
• Habits: “Levanto pesas todos los d铆as” (I lift weights every day).
• General truths: “El sol sale por el este” (The sun rises in the east).
• Repeated actions: “Voy al cine una vez a la semana” (I go to the movies once a week).

It’s important to note that the subject pronouns are often omitted in spoken Spanish when the context is clear. For example, “hablo” can also be used as “yo hablo” (I talk), and “voy” can be used as “yo voy” (I go).

Common Examples of Ar Verbs

Here are some common “ar” verbs and their present tense forms:

• Verbs ending in “ar”:
  • hablar (to talk)
  • comer (to eat)
  • vivir (to live)
  • leer (to read)
  • escribir (to write)
• Verbs ending in “ir”:
  • ir (to go)
  • venir (to come)
  • salir (to go out)
  • decir (to say)
  • ver (to see)
• Verbs ending in “er”:
  • ser (to be)
  • estar (to be)
  • querer (to want)
  • haber (to have)
  • decir (to say)
  function pinIt() { var e = document.createElement('script'); e.setAttribute('type','text/javascript'); e.setAttribute('charset','UTF-8'); e.setAttribute('src','https://assets.pinterest.com/js/pinmarklet.js?r='+Math.random()*99999999); document.body.appendChild(e); }