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AR-15 Cleaning: A Comprehensive Guide for Responsible Gun Owners
As a responsible gun owner, maintaining your AR-15 is crucial for both safety and performance. Cleaning your firearm regularly ensures it operates smoothly and reduces the risk of malfunctions. In this detailed guide, we’ll walk you through the process of cleaning your AR-15, covering all the necessary steps and tools you’ll need.
Understanding the Importance of Cleaning
Regular cleaning is essential for several reasons. It prevents rust and corrosion, maintains the firearm’s accuracy, and ensures that it operates reliably. Neglecting to clean your AR-15 can lead to costly repairs, reduced performance, and even safety hazards.
Tools and Materials Needed
Before you begin cleaning your AR-15, gather the following tools and materials:
| Tool/Item | Description |
|---|---|
| Gun Cleaning Kit | Contains brushes, patches, and solvent for cleaning the firearm. |
| Compressed Air | Used to blow out debris from the firearm. |
| Gun Oil | Protects the firearm from rust and corrosion. |
| Gun Grease | Applied to certain parts of the firearm for lubrication. |
| AR-15 Cleaning Rod | Used to push cleaning patches and solvent through the barrel. |
| AR-15 Cleaning Mat | Protects your work surface from scratches and dirt. |
Step-by-Step Cleaning Process
Follow these steps to clean your AR-15 thoroughly:
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Unload the firearm and ensure it is clear of any ammunition. Place the firearm on a secure surface, such as an AR-15 cleaning mat.
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Remove the magazine and the bolt carrier group (BCG). To remove the BCG, pull the charging handle back and lock it to the rear. Then, push the BCG forward and lift it out of the upper receiver.
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Use a cleaning rod and patches to remove fouling from the barrel. Apply solvent to the patches and push them through the barrel using the cleaning rod. Repeat this process until the patches come out clean.
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Blow out any remaining debris from the barrel using compressed air. Be sure to hold the firearm in a safe direction while doing this.
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Wipe down the exterior of the firearm with a clean, dry patch to remove any remaining solvent.
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Apply a thin layer of gun oil to the bolt carrier group, including the charging handle, bolt, and cam pin. This will help prevent rust and corrosion.
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Apply a small amount of gun grease to the following parts: the gas key, the gas tube, and the bolt carrier group’s locking lugs. This will ensure smooth operation and reduce wear.
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Reassemble the firearm by placing the BCG back into the upper receiver and locking the charging handle to the rear. Insert the magazine and ensure the firearm is unloaded.
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Test-fire the firearm to ensure it operates smoothly. If you notice any issues, disassemble the firearm and inspect the parts for any remaining fouling or damage.
Preventing Rust and Corrosion
Preventing rust and corrosion is crucial for maintaining your AR-15. Here are some tips to help you keep your firearm in top condition:
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Store your firearm in a cool, dry place. Avoid storing it in direct sunlight or near heat sources.
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Apply a light coat of gun oil to the exterior of the firearm after each use.
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Use a dehumidifier in your storage area to reduce humidity levels.
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Consider using a climate-controlled storage unit for long-term storage.