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Does Fort Smith AR Get Tornadoes?
Fort Smith, Arkansas, is a city known for its rich history and scenic beauty. But one question that often comes to mind is whether this city is prone to tornadoes. In this article, we will delve into the history, statistics, and safety measures related to tornadoes in Fort Smith, AR.
Historical Tornado Activity in Fort Smith
Fort Smith has a history of tornado activity, much like many other regions in the United States. The city has been hit by several tornadoes over the years, some of which have caused significant damage. The earliest recorded tornado in Fort Smith occurred in 1899, followed by several others in the early 20th century.
One of the most memorable tornadoes in Fort Smith’s history occurred on April 14, 1973. This tornado was categorized as an F4 on the Enhanced Fujita scale, causing widespread damage and claiming 11 lives. The tornado struck the city at around 5:30 PM, leaving a trail of destruction in its wake.
Statistics and Frequency of Tornadoes in Fort Smith
According to data from the National Weather Service, Fort Smith experiences an average of 1.5 tornadoes per year. While this may seem like a low number, it’s important to note that tornadoes can strike at any time, and their intensity can vary greatly.
Looking at the historical data, it’s evident that tornadoes in Fort Smith tend to occur during the spring months, particularly in April and May. This is a common pattern for tornado activity in the central United States, as warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico collides with cooler, drier air from the north.
| Year | Number of Tornadoes | Damage Scale |
|---|---|---|
| 1899 | 1 | Unknown |
| 1913 | 1 | Unknown |
| 1973 | 1 | F4 |
| 1999 | 1 | F2 |
| 2011 | 1 | F1 |
Safety Measures and Preparedness in Fort Smith
Given the city’s history of tornadoes, it’s crucial for residents and visitors to be aware of safety measures and preparedness tips. Here are some key points to consider:
- Have a tornado plan: Develop a plan for your home or workplace that includes a safe room or shelter. This should be a location on the lowest floor of the building, away from windows and exterior walls.
- Stay informed: Keep an eye on the weather forecast, especially during the spring months when tornadoes are most likely to occur. Have a weather radio on hand to receive updates and warnings.
A tornado watch means conditions are favorable for tornadoes, while a tornado warning means a tornado has been spotted or indicated by radar. If a warning is issued, seek shelter immediately. If you are caught outside during a tornado, seek shelter in a sturdy building or lie flat in a low-lying area away from trees and power lines.
Fort Smith also has a local emergency management agency that works to ensure the city is prepared for natural disasters, including tornadoes. They provide resources and training to help residents stay safe during severe weather events.
Conclusion
In conclusion, Fort Smith, AR, has a history of tornado activity, with several notable events over the years. While the city experiences an average of 1.5 tornadoes per year, it’s important for residents and visitors to remain vigilant and prepared. By following safety measures and staying informed, everyone can help ensure their safety during severe weather events.