present subjunctive ar er ir endings,Present Subjunctive Ar, Er, Ir Endings: A Comprehensive Guide

Present Subjunctive Ar, Er, Ir Endings: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding the present subjunctive endings “ar,” “er,” and “ir” is crucial for mastering English grammar. These endings are used in various contexts, and their correct application can greatly enhance the clarity and correctness of your writing. Let’s delve into the details of these endings and explore their usage in different scenarios.

What Are Present Subjunctive Ar, Er, Ir Endings?

The present subjunctive endings “ar,” “er,” and “ir” are used to form the present subjunctive tense in English. This tense is used to express hypothetical, uncertain, or imagined situations. It is also used in certain types of sentences, such as wishes, commands, and suggestions.

Here’s a brief overview of the three endings:

As you can see, the endings are added to the base form of the verb. However, the specific endings used depend on the verb’s conjugation.

Using Ar, Er, Ir Endings with Regular Verbs

When using the present subjunctive endings with regular verbs, the endings “ar,” “er,” and “ir” are added to the base form of the verb. Here are some examples:

Remember that the endings “ar,” “er,” and “ir” are added to the base form of the verb, not the past tense form.

Using Ar, Er, Ir Endings with Irregular Verbs

Irregular verbs can be more challenging to conjugate in the present subjunctive tense. Here are some common irregular verbs and their present subjunctive forms:

As you can see, some irregular verbs have the same present subjunctive form as their base form, while others have a different form.

Using Ar, Er, Ir Endings in Different Sentences

The present subjunctive endings “ar,” “er,” and “ir” are used in various types of sentences. Here are some examples:

Wishes:

I wish I could fly.

Commands:

He commands that the doors be locked.

Suggestions:

She suggests that we go to the