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Tafsir of Surah Ar Ra’d, Ayat 15: A Detailed Multidimensional Analysis
Surah Ar Ra’d, the 13th chapter of the Quran, holds significant importance in Islamic teachings. Its 15th verse, particularly, has been the subject of profound interpretation and contemplation among scholars and believers alike. In this article, we delve into the tafsir of Ayat 15, offering a detailed multidimensional analysis that encompasses historical, linguistic, and spiritual perspectives.
Historical Context
The historical context of Surah Ar Ra’d is crucial in understanding the message of Ayat 15. Composed during the early days of Prophet Muhammad’s mission, this surah was revealed to address the trials and tribulations faced by the early Muslims. The verse in question, Ayat 15, serves as a reminder of the divine support that the believers would receive in their time of need.
| Year of Revelation | Location | Revelation Occasion |
|---|---|---|
| 6th year of Hijrah | Makkah | During the early days of Prophet Muhammad’s mission |
Linguistic Analysis
From a linguistic standpoint, Ayat 15 reads: “廿賽賳賻賾 丕賱賱賻賾賴賻 賱賻丕 賷購睾賻賷賽賾乇購 賲賻丕 亘賽賯賻賵賿賲賺 丨賻鬲賻賾賶 賷購睾賻賷賽賾乇購賵丕 賲賻丕 亘賽兀賻賳賿賮購爻賽賴賽賲賿.” This translates to “Verily, Allah does not change the condition of a people until they change what is in themselves.” The verse emphasizes the importance of self-improvement and personal responsibility in the face of divine justice.
Let’s break down the verse into its individual components:
- 廿賽賳賻賾 (Verily): This particle is used to emphasize the truthfulness of the following statement.
- 丕賱賱賻賾賴賻 (Allah): The Arabic word for God, emphasizing the divine nature of the message.
- 賱賻丕 賷購睾賻賷賽賾乇購 (does not change): This verb highlights the unchanging nature of Allah’s will.
- 賲賻丕 亘賽賯賻賵賿賲賺 (the condition of a people): Referring to the overall state of a community.
- 丨賻鬲賻賾賶 (until): This conjunction indicates a condition that must be met.
- 賷購睾賻賷賽賾乇購賵丕 (they change): The verb implies the need for change within the community.
- 賲賻丕 亘賽兀賻賳賿賮購爻賽賴賽賲賿 (what is in themselves): This phrase emphasizes the importance of self-improvement.
Spiritual Significance
On a spiritual level, Ayat 15 serves as a reminder that the condition of a community is a reflection of its inner state. It encourages believers to focus on self-improvement, as this is the key to divine favor and prosperity. The verse also highlights the concept of justice, as Allah does not change the condition of a people until they change their own circumstances.
Here are some spiritual takeaways from Ayat 15:
- Self-Reflection: The verse emphasizes the importance of introspection and self-improvement. It encourages believers to examine their own actions and attitudes, seeking ways to better themselves.
- Personal Responsibility: The verse underscores the idea that each individual is responsible for their own actions and the state of their community. It promotes a sense of accountability and collective responsibility.
- Divine Justice: The verse highlights the concept of divine justice, as Allah does not change the condition of a people until they change their own circumstances. This serves as a reminder that justice is a two-way street, and that the actions of individuals have consequences.
Conclusion
Ayat 15 of Surah Ar Ra’d is a powerful verse that holds profound significance for Muslims. Its message of self-improvement, personal responsibility, and divine justice resonates