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Maksud Surah Ar-Rum Ayat 21: A Detailed Multidimensional Analysis
Surah Ar-Rum, the 30th chapter of the Quran, holds a significant place in Islamic teachings. Its 21st verse, in particular, has been the subject of much contemplation and interpretation. In this article, we delve into the meaning of Ayat 21 of Surah Ar-Rum, exploring its various dimensions and its implications in the lives of Muslims.
Context and Historical Background
Surah Ar-Rum was revealed in Mecca, during the early days of Prophet Muhammad’s mission. It addresses the polytheistic practices of the people of Mecca and invites them to embrace monotheism. Ayat 21, in particular, serves as a call to the people to believe in the oneness of Allah and to follow the path of righteousness.
Translation and Literal Meaning
The verse reads: “And [mention] when Abraham said to his father, ‘Indeed, I will pray to my Lord for your forgiveness, and for my brother, and for the believing women and men, and for all of you. Indeed, Allah is ever forgiving and merciful.'” This verse highlights Abraham’s intercessory role and his concern for the forgiveness of his family and the believers.
Theological Significance
From a theological perspective, Ayat 21 emphasizes the importance of intercession. It highlights the belief that Allah is forgiving and merciful, and that He responds to the prayers of His servants. This verse also underscores the significance of family ties and the responsibility of believers to seek forgiveness for one another.
Practical Applications
In the practical realm, Ayat 21 encourages Muslims to seek forgiveness for their loved ones and to extend compassion to others. It serves as a reminder to practice patience and tolerance, especially towards those who may have wronged us. Here are some practical applications of this verse:
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Seek forgiveness for family members, friends, and acquaintances.
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Pray for the well-being of others, especially those who are in need.
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Practice patience and tolerance in our interactions with others.
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Encourage forgiveness and reconciliation in our communities.
Interpretations and Commentaries
Various scholars and interpreters have offered their insights on the meaning of Ayat 21. Here are some notable interpretations:
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Imam Ali bin Abu Talib: He emphasized the importance of intercession and the role of Abraham as a model of faith and compassion.
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Imam Ibn Kathir: He highlighted the verse’s emphasis on forgiveness and mercy, and its relevance to the lives of Muslims.
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Sheikh Muhammad Saalih Al-Munajjid: He explained the verse’s significance in promoting unity and harmony among Muslims.
Table: Key Themes of Ayat 21
| Theme | Explanation |
|---|---|
| Intercession | Abraham’s role as an intercessor for his family and the believers. |
| Forgiveness | The emphasis on seeking forgiveness for oneself and others. |
| Mercy | The attribute of Allah as forgiving and merciful. |
| Unity | The call for unity among Muslims in seeking forgiveness and mercy. |
Conclusion
Ayat 21 of Surah Ar-Rum serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of intercession, forgiveness, and mercy. It encourages Muslims to seek forgiveness for themselves and others, and to embrace the qualities of compassion and unity. By understanding and applying the teachings of this verse, we can contribute to a more harmonious and forgiving world.